Castra Istrie

Castra vulgo denominantur loca murata quae non sunt sedes episcopales. Ista definitio hic non asciscitur.

Castra Istriae hic denominata solummodo ad ista loca murata pertinent quae numquam a commune cum potestatibus forensibus continue electis seu designatis gubernata sunt.

Illa castra gubernata sunt a marchionibus, capitaneis seu gastaldis designatis a patriarchis, marchionibus, comitibus, communibus seu ceteris dominis locorum Istriae.

Ista castra illa sunt:

Castrum Ursarie (ital. Orsera, cro. Vrsar)

Castrum Castellionis (locum desertum situm ignotum)

Castrum Sancti Georgii (ital. San Giorgio, cro. Sveti Juraj)

Castrum Calisedi (ital. Calisedo, cro. Gradina)

Castrum Boraye (ital. et cro. Turnina)

Castrum Sancti Vincenti (ital. Sanvincenti, cro. Svetvinčenat seu Savičenta)

Castrum Nigrignani (ital. Nigrignano, cro. Nigrinjan)

Castrum Separiensis (ital. et cro. Sipar)

Castrum Mimiliani (ital. Momiano, cro. Momjan)

Castrum Veneris (ital. Castelvenere, cro. Kaštel)

Castrum Castilionis (locum desertum situm inter castrum Bullearum et castrum Grisignanae)

Castrum Piemontis (ital. Piemonte, cro. Završje)

Castrum Petre Pilose (ital. Pietrapelosa, cro. Petrapilosa)

Castrum Leonis (ital. Castel Leone, slo. Levji grad)

Castrum Beligrad (ital. Castelbianco, cro. Beligrad, germ. Weissenburg)

Castrum Cernigrad (ital. Castelnero, cro. Črnigrad, germ. Schwarzenburg)

Castrum Cholmi (ital. Colmo, cro. Hum, germ. Cholm)

Castrum Rotii (ital. Rozzo, cro. Roč, germ. Rotz)

Castrum Dravuie (ital. Draguccio, cro. Draguć)

Castrum Racicze (ital. Racizze, cro. Račice)

Castrum Verch (ital. Vetta, cro. Vrh)

Castrum Sovignachi (ital. Sovignacco, cro. Sovinjak)

Castrum Rastpruch (ital. Raspo, cro. Rašpor)

Castrum Racle alias Castrumnovum nuncupatur (ital. Castelnovo d'Arsa seu Rachele, cro. Rakalj)

Castrum Barbane (ital. Barbana, cro. Barban)

Castrum Flanone (ital. Fianona, cro. Plomin)

Castrum Carsach (ital. Chersano, cro. Kršan)

Castrum Gosilach (ital. Cosliacco, cro. Kožljak)

Castrum Letai (ital. Lettai, cro. Letaj)

Castrum Bellai (ital. Bellai, cro. Belaj)

Castrum Sancti Martini (ital. San Martino d'Arsa seu Possert, cro. Sveti Martin seu Posert)

Castrum Pas (ital. Passo, cro. Paz)

Castrum Baniol (ital. Bogliuno, cro. Boljun)

Castrum Vranae (ital. Vragna, cro. Vranja)

Castrum Winstrum (ital. Olmeto di Bogliuno, cro. Brest pod Učkom)

Castrum Verde seu Gardosellae (ital. Gherdosella seu Castelverde, cro. Grdoselo seu Zelengrad)

Castrum Lupoglau seu Marenfels nuncupatur (ital. Lupogliano, cro. Lupoglav, germ. Marenfels)

Castrum Pisini (ital. Pisino, cro. Pazin, germ. Mitterburg)

Ista sunt castra Meranie:

Castrum Bersez (ital. Bersezio, cro. Brseč)

Castrum Lauranae (ital. Laurana, cro. Lovran)

Castrum Moschenitz (ital. Moschiena, cro. Mošćenice)

Castrum Velprintz (ital. Apriano, cro. Veprinac)

Castrum Chestaw (ital. Castua, cro. Kastav)

Castrum Sancti Viti (ital. Fiume, cro. Rijeka)

700_AR

Regestum

Istria as described in the chapters of Cosmography, penned by the anonymous Ravenna Cosmographer (Anonymus Ravennas), including the region's rendition on the famous Peutinger's Map (Tabula Peutingeriana).

Date
Undated; traditionally dated to late 7th/early 8th century, c. 700.
Place

974_PG

Regestum

Emperor Otto II confirms to Patriarch Vitalis of Grado and the bishops subject to him the jurisdictions, immunities, and other rights of their churches.

Date
April 2, 974
Place

991_CW

Regestum

A public placitum held in front of Istrian Count Werihen whereby the dispute between the Bishopric of Poreč, represented by Bishop Andrew, and a Bertha, a widow of a Cadoloh, regarding the latter's fiscal obligations towards the Church of Poreč (herbaticum and glandaticum) is judged in Bertha's favor.

Date
October 5, 991

1012_HA

Regestum

King Henry II confirms Otto III’s donations of Pazin and Pićan to the Church of Aquileia and donates various jurisdictions in these two places, terrains to both sides of the river Raša, and the port of Plomin.

Date
30th of April, 1012
Place

1035_CC

Regestum

Upon the petition of the citizens of Koper, who suffered due to their allegiance to the Empire, Emperor Conrad II confirms their possessions, their customary law, immunities, and the freedom to trade in the Empire.

Date
June 4, 1035
Place

1044_PG

Regestum

Following the Synod of Rome, convened to resolve the recently rekindled conflict between the patriarchs of Aquileia and Grado, Pope Benedict IX writes to Urso, the patriarch of Grado, informing him of the Synod’s decision to support the cause of his church against the Aquileian Patriarch Poppo, who had recently launched a second military invasion of Grado before his untimely death; the pope confirms the metropolitan status together with the ecclesiastical and secular jurisdictions of the Patriarchate of Grado, dubbed “New Aquileia” for the very first time in an authentic papal document.

Date
April of 1044
Place

1061_OMR

Regestum

A regestum of a donation by which Hartwig of Piran together with his wife Bona donates Kaštel (Castelvenere) to Ulrich, the margrave of Istria.

Date
1061

1064_WM

Regestum

Henry IV, King of the Romans, donates properties in Istria to Margrave Ulrich I of Weimar-Orlamünde for his faithful service.

Date
31st of July, 1064
Place

1102_DW

Regestum

Ulrich II Weimar-Orlamünde and his wife Adelaide donate their possessions in the County of Istria to Patriarch Ulrich of Eppenstein and the Church of Aquileia.

Date
November 17, 1102
Place

1102_DH

Regestum

Henry of Eppenstein, duke of Carinthia, donates his castle "in the place that is called Ruvoyn" to the Church of Aquileia.

Date
1102

1203_WP

Regestum

Wolfger, the patriarch of Aquileia and margrave of Istria, confirms the boundaries of the territories under the jurisdictions of the bishops of Poreč (13th-century forgery).

Date
November 4, 1203

1251_GD

Regestum

Count Maynard III of Gorizia gives Pietro Dandolo another third of the fief that his uncle and father, Maynard II and Engelbert III, had granted to the late brothers Andrea and Enrico Dandolo and their nephew Marino. The Dandolos thus concentrate two-thirds of the said fief in their hands, which includes half of the tithes in Kaštion and Pidrizago and eight tithes in Piran.

Date
1251, before July 7
Place

1264_MG

Regestum

Monfiorito of Pula pledges loyalty to the Aquileian Patriarch Gregory of Montelongo, promising to uphold the rights and honor of his Church, to reimburse all goods received from the patriarch and his people, to immediately and unconditionally withdraw from Motovun, and to appoint suitable sureties for the fulfillment of these commitments in form of sworn guarantors. This oath is subsequently reaffirmed in Muggia as Monfiorito, along with the representatives of the Commune of Pula, provides thirty-one persons as his sworn guarantors.

Date
July 6 and July 17, 1264

1264_LH

Regestum

Aquileian Patriarch and Margrave of Istria and Carniola Gregory of Montelongo invests Henry of Pazin and his heirs, represented by Cono of Momjan, with several fiefs which included Lupoglav and the adjacent village Gorenja Vas in Istria.

Date
13th of July, 1264
Place

1280_IURA

Regestum

Aquileian patriarch [Raymond della Torre] catalogs his supposed rights and prerogatives in Istria to Venetian ambassadors [Marino Dauro and Pietro Tiepolo] – the Iura domini patriarche ac ecclesie Aquilegiensis in tota Istria.

Date
October 1280, after doc. 1280_CD (October 4)

1288_AP

Regestum

Count Albert I of Gorizia grants to his faithful vassal Charles called Carstmann of Pazin and his heirs and brothers half of a mill on the River Raša, which had reverted to the count after the death of Nassinguerra, son of Lord Wernher of Rakalj, as a legal and proper fief with all its appurtenances.

Date
June 19, 1288
Place

1289_VA1

Regestum

Records of negotiations between Venice and Patriarch Raymond della Torre regarding jurisdictions in Istria, mediated by Bishop Bernard of Tripoli: first, Venice elects its negotiators; second, Patriarch Raymond issues his statement; third, the Venetian envoys present their terms in two separate statements; finally, Patriarch Raymond responds to Venetian terms and a semblance of a peace treaty begins to take shape.

Date
October 13, 1289

1289_VA2

Regestum

Records of negotiations between Venice and Patriarch Raymond della Torre regarding jurisdictions in Istria, mediated by Bishop Bernard of Tripoli. On Bernard’s suggestion, the parties negotiate regarding a partial restitution of Venetian towns in Istria, a two-year truce, and a lasting peace following the promulgation of the arbitrational sentence of Pope Nicholas IV, the jointly elected judge arbiter in the dispute regarding Istrian jurisdictions.

Date
October 23, 1289
Place

1289_VA4

Regestum

Records of negotiations between Venice and Patriarch Raymond della Torre regarding jurisdictions in Istria, mediated by Bishop Bernard of Tripoli. After Patriarch Raymond’s reply and counterproposal, a final sketch of the treaty is presented to the parties.

Date
November 2, 1289
Place

1291_RP

Regestum

King Rudolf I issues a privilege to Boniface, the bishop of Poreč, confirming the earlier privilege issued to the Bishopric of Poreč by Otto II in 983, declaring all the previous alienations of the bishopric’s properties invalid, and confirming and re-granting the secular jurisdiction over Vrsar to the same bishopric.

Date
January 29, 1291
Place

1291_PT

Regestum

Venice signs a peace treaty with the patriarch of Aquileia, Count Albert I of Gorizia, and the Commune of Trieste, ending their final conflict and restoring amicable relations as defined by their previous pacts; Venice retains the jurisdictions over the subjected communities in Istria with the exception of Muggia, Buje, and Dvigrad; the settlement of the dispute over the jurisdictions in Istria between Venice and the Patriarchate of Aquileia is entrusted to Pope Nicholas IV.

Date
November 11, 1291
Place