Aquileia, commune

574_PBA

Regestum

Pope Benedict I officially sanctions the transfer of the episcopal see from Aquileia to Grado; 11th-century forgery included in the Chronicle of Grado.

Date
Between 574 and 578, but in reality an 11th-century forgery

650_TPI

Regestum

De terminatione provinciarum Italiae – Istria together with Venice featured as the first region of Italy in an early medieval catalogue of the provinces of Italy.

Date
Originally undated; traditionally dated to 7th century.

780_VA

Regestum

Late 8th-century poem lamenting the destruction of Aquileia at the hands of the Huns in the mid-5th century, composed either by Paulinus II of Aquileia (ⴕ 802) or Paul the Deacon; the poem was later used by Venetian authors to argue that Aquileia had never been restored following this destruction and that Grado, therefore, succeeded it as the capital of the ecclesiastical province of Venetia et Histria.

Date
Between c. 760 and c. 800

844_CA

Regestum

A poem composed in response to the Synod of Mantua (6th of June, 827), arguing that Aquileia, the old metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province Venetia et Histria, was so thoroughly destroyed by barbarians (Attila, the Avars, Lombards and Goths) that it was never rebuilt; thus, the metropolitan see transferred to "the Venetians" and Aquileia was demoted to a status of a mere parish.

Date
c. 850 (between 844 and 855)

1222_VB

Regestum

Berthold V of Andechs, patriarch of Aquileia, and Count Maynard II of Gorizia, his advocate, promise to Doge Pietro Ziani and to the Commune of Venice the safety of Venetians living and operating within the confines of the temporal dominion of the Aquileian Church; promise to reimburse any Venetian if they end up robbed in the Patriarchate; to inform the Venetians if they find out that the Empire is planning any hostilities against them; and define the competences of the vicedominus of Aquileia; Venetians are promised exemptions from customs duties throughout the secular dominion of the Aquileian patriarchs and privileged judicial status.

Date
June 23, 1222
Place